The invention discloses an automatic lifting monitoring device equipped with an
invar level staff and used for monitoring ground surface settlement as well as a method. The device comprises a ZigBee
remote control, a
single chip microcomputer control box, a measuring hole protection device, an automatic lifting device and an improved
barcode invar level staff. The method comprises the following steps: 1, an instruction is sent to the
single chip microcomputer control box through the ZigBee
remote control within a certain distance to control the measuring hole protection device and the automatic lifting device; 2, the
single chip microcomputer control box sends an instruction, and the measuring hole protection device is opened; 3, the single
chip microcomputer control box sends an instruction, the
invar level staff automatic lifting device is started, and the invar level staff is lifted; 4, the invar level staff is dropped and retracted automatically after measurement, and the single
chip microcomputer control box and the invar level staff automatic lifting device are retracted in the measuring hole protection device at ordinary times and are standby with quite low power. The automatic lifting monitoring device realizes
remote control of automatic erection of the invar level staff through the portable ZigBee remote control, is simple and convenient, can be used for monitoring ground surface settlement during
tunnel construction and greatly saves cost for manual erection of the invar level staff.