The invention discloses a synthesis method of the 3-(2-phenyl ethyl)-5-[2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydrogen-1H, 5H-dibenzo [ij] quinoline-9-ene]-2, 4-oxazolidine dione; the steps first uses the hydroxy ethyl acetate and urea as the raw materials to make the oxazolidine-2 ,4-dione; then the oxazolidine-2 ,4-dione reacts with the beta-bromophenyl ethane to make the 3-phenethyl-oxazolidine-2, 4-dione; the 3-phenethyl-oxazolidine-2, 4-dione then reacts with the 2,3,6,7-tetrahydrogen-1 H, 5H-pyrido [3,2,1-ij] quinoline-9-formaldehyde to make the product 3-(2-phenyl ethyl)-5-[2,3,6, 7-tetrahydrogen-1 H, 5H-benzo [ij] quinoline-9-ene]-2,4-oxazolidine dione. The invention is of the simple process, the easily accessible and cheap raw materials, the high production rate, the low cost and the suitableness forthe industrial production.