The invention discloses an auxiliary heating system of a liquid heavy metal cooling natural circulating pool-type reactor. The system comprises a gas storage tank, a filter, a gas heater, a master gas input pipe, a main gas input valve, a main gas input pipe, an extraction opening, a main gas output valve, a main gas output pipe, a gas emergency input valve, a gas emergency input pipe, a gas emergency output valve, a gas emergency output pipe, a master gas output pipe, an air pump, a pipeline and other valves, wherein the pipeline is used for connecting the equipments. By adopting the system, the auxiliary heating function on liquid heavy metal inside the reactor is achieved inside a main container of the liquid heavy metal cooling natural circulating pool-type reactor and a ring cavity formed by a safe container, the system is simple in structure and has independence and reliability, members inside the reactor do not need to be added and started in operation, and the safety of the reactor can be effectively improved.