This invention relates to the field of
biotechnology and provides a
gene-modified mouse model for tracking migratory organisms, its construction method, and its applications. The invention achieves precise labeling of endogenous migratory organisms by fusing the key
structural protein TSPAN4 of the migratory
organism with the
fluorescent tag RFP and the modification tag Avi-tag, and site-specifically integrating it into the H11 site of mice, thus obtaining a TSPAN4-overexpressing transgenic mouse model. By introducing an LSL structure, the
fusion gene is kept in a state of expression shutdown, achieving temporal and spatial specific activation only after
mating with tissue-specific Cre tool mice. Multidimensional validation has shown that this model can accurately track migratory organisms in placental
trophoblast cells, providing a standardized tool for assessing
disease progression under physiological and
pathological conditions through differences in migratory
organism trajectory, inclusion packaging, and
assembly, and can be directly applied to mechanistic studies and
drug screening for diseases such as adverse
pregnancy outcomes.