The invention relates to a verifiable
quantum secret sharing method, which comprises the following steps that: step 1, Alice calculates fv (xj) (v = 1, 2, 3) as a sub-secret of Bobj, and sends f1 (xj), f2 (xj) and f3 (xj) to the Bobj by using a
secure channel; step 2, a participant P1 prepares three same
quantum states and sends the three same
quantum states to a P2, the participant P2 executes operation similar to the P1 and sends the quantum states to the participant P3, and other participants also execute operation similar to the P1 and send the quantum states to Alice after operation of the last Pm is completed; (4) Alice measures three quantum states and sends measurement results R1, R2 and R3 to m participants P1, P2,..., Pm; and step 3, a secret
recovery stage: if m participants P1,P2,..., Pm want to recover secrets M1 and M2, the participants P1, P2,..., Pm submit three random numbers at the same time and calculate and verify whether the secrets M1 and M2 are true or not. According to the method and the device, the problem that the secret of the secret dispatcher is obtained by the first participant through a method of randomly selecting the measurement base to directly measure the coding state sent by the secret dispatcher under the condition that the first participant is not discovered in the existing scheme can be solved.