The invention relates to the field of 
bacterial colony screening, in particular to a bacterium screening 
reagent, a 
screening method, a kit and application. The invention provides a 
bacteria dissolving 
reagent, which is prepared from the following components: 10 to 30 mM of 
Tris-HCl, 10 to 20 mM of EDTA (
Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) and 0.01 to 0.55 mg / mL of 
lysozyme. According to the invention, the 
CRISPR Cas12a technology is applied to 
bacterial colony screening for the first time, and is improved and optimized based on the technical principle, so that the 
CRISPR Cas12a technology is more suitable for high-
throughput screening. In 
plasmid design, a PAM sequence is introduced to the 
tail end of a 
gene, so that all crRNA sequences can simultaneously recognize a 
gene segment and a vector segment. In addition, automatic equipment and a large-batch screening 
reaction system and 
reaction conditions are utilized, so that the method is fully suitable for an automatic implementation scheme of 
bacterial colony screening, the screening time is greatly shortened, and the strain breeding speed and the strain screening efficiency are greatly improved.