This invention provides a method for screening highly specific
nucleic acid aptamers and specific *
Lactobacillus helveticus* aptamers, belonging to the field of
nucleic acid aptamers. Specifically, the method for screening highly specific
nucleic acid aptamers provided by this invention includes the following steps: S1: A second
library is obtained after N rounds of forward screening of a first
library; S2: A third
library is obtained after M rounds of reverse screening of the second library; S3: The third library is obtained after X rounds of forward screening of the third library to obtain selected random single-stranded oligonucleotides, which are then subjected to PCR amplification, purification,
cloning, and sequencing; S4: The sequences cloned and sequenced in step S3 are used for affinity and specificity assays to select sequences with high affinity and specificity, thereby obtaining highly specific nucleic acid aptamers. The aptamers provided by this invention have the advantages of high specificity and strong affinity, and the construction method of the aptamers provided by this invention has the
advantage of short screening time.