The application relates to an ultra-low-field
magnetic resonance imaging noise suppression method and an ultra-low-field
magnetic resonance imaging system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring original magnetic
resonance signals of a main
imaging signal channel and
reference noise signals of a plurality of reference channels; dividing time periods according to a scanning sequence and generating synchronization control signals corresponding to different time periods; in response to a first synchronization
control signal, entering a training mode in a non-
signal acquisition window of the scanning sequence, wherein the training mode comprises updating weight coefficients of an
adaptive filter set based on the
reference noise signals and the original magnetic
resonance signals; in response to a second synchronization
control signal, entering a scanning mode in a
signal acquisition window of the scanning sequence, wherein the scanning mode comprises freezing or reducing the update speed of the weight coefficients of the
adaptive filter set, and using the updated weight coefficients to perform
noise cancellation on the original magnetic
resonance signals and output purified magnetic resonance signals. The
image signal-to-
noise ratio of the ultra-low-field
magnetic resonance imaging is improved.