The invention provides a solar flat-plate heat collector. The solar flat-plate heat collector comprises a soft film, a backboard and a flow guide
pipe; the soft film is arranged on the outer side face of the backboard and used for absorbing
solar energy, the edge of the soft film is connected with the edge of the backboard in a sealed manner, and a gap is formed between the soft film and the outer side face of the backboard; the top of the soft film or the backboard is provided with a liquid inlet, and the bottom of the soft film or the backboard is provided with a liquid outlet; the flow guide
pipe is transversely arranged on the upper portion of the gap and communicates with the liquid inlet, and the side wall of the flow guide
pipe is provided with an overflowing hole; and the liquid inlet, the flow guide pipe, the overflowing hole, the gap and the liquid outlet form a channel allowing a
heat transfer working medium to circulate, and the
heat transfer working medium forms a water film in the gap and performs
heat transfer with the soft film. The uniformly-thin water film is formed in the gap between the soft film and the backboard through the heat transfer working medium, the heat collection area is increased, the
surface heat loss is lowered, and heat collection efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, a circulating pipe does not need to be arranged, the heat transfer working medium is circulated in the gap, and the situation that when the heat collector is started, air resistance is formed due to discordance between water and gas, and circulation of the heat transfer working medium is blocked is avoided.