The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical instruments, and discloses a thoracic cavity closed drainage device for the respiratory nursing department, the thoracic cavity closed drainage device comprises a drainage bottle and a connecting plate, the drainage bottle comprises an upper bottle body, a lower bottle body, a telescopic bottle body, a buffer tube, a screw cap, a connecting column and a connecting block, and the connecting plate comprises a slot and a bandage 1. The device is simple in structure, the drainage bottle is convenient to replace, the size of the drainage bottle can be changed at will, the device is convenient to carry outdoors and can be used trustingly during sleeping, and a user does not need to worry that the drainage bottle is full of drainage liquid; meanwhile, the drainage tube can be conveniently stored and folded, the drainage tube can be prevented from being scattered or wound or twisted, the drainage tube is prevented from being wound with other lines, unsmooth drainage caused by twisting of the drainage tube is prevented, the drainage efficiency can be improved, and the patient can conveniently get out of the bed to move.