The invention discloses an SSD and HDD 
hybrid caching management method and 
system of an energy-saving storage 
system. The method comprises the steps that 
hybrid caching comprising SSD caching and HDD caching is built, the hottest data is stored by means of SSD caching, and hot data is stored by means of HDD caching; a global access 
list on the basis of 
combing the state and heat is created; classification 
processing is conducted on user requests according to the global access 
list; operation is conducted on data nodes of a primary 
storage pool according to the power supply status, wherein 
hybrid caching comprising SSD caching and HDD caching is introduced onto the primary 
storage pool of the energy-saving storage 
system facing 
new energy resources; in the period when 
electricity supply is inadequate, a catching layer processes most of requests of the storage system, 
data availability and access performance are guaranteed, and the access frequencies of the primary 
storage pool are reduced; data of a disk in an opening state is preferably eliminated in caching, data of a closed disk is reserved in HDD caching as much as possible, passive opening of the closed disk is reduced, and the effects of reducing passive opening of the disk and access 
energy consumption are achieved.