This invention relates to a method for backing up electronic geological data files, belonging to the field of data
backup. The method includes: a dynamic
backup strategy determination step, which classifies and grades data according to its
confidentiality, size, and intended
backup medium, matching differentiated strategies and executing backups using a pipelined scheduling approach; a content-based redundancy deduplication step, which uses MD5+SM3+CRC32 calculations to build a global index to eliminate redundant data; a file
segmentation and reassembly step, which automatically segments large files exceeding 50GB into 10GB sub-files and records the segmentation
metadata; a
file storage and security step, which randomly selects 2-3 data blocks based on the size of the electronic geological
data file for encrypted replacement, encrypts
metadata using the SM4
algorithm, and ensures
data security through role-based
access control, integrity
verification, and audit logs; and a backup check and
recovery step, which performs automatic
verification, annual sampling checks, and heterogeneous
recovery. The method improves
storage efficiency through intelligent deduplication and tiered strategies, and enhances
data security through
encryption and integrity
verification.