The invention discloses a
soil organic matter detection device and a detection method, which relate to the technical field of soil detection, and include a
cart, a transmission part, a soil taking detection mechanism, a
drill bit, a conveying detection mechanism, a
grinding box, an integration mechanism, a
grinding mechanism, a mounting block, a placement box, a detection part and a conveying part. The top right rear end of the
cart is fixedly connected with a transmission part, the soil taking detection mechanism penetrates the left gear center of a gear group in the transmission part and is fixedly connected with the inside thereof, the soil taking detection mechanism is fixedly connected with a
drill bit, the top of the soil taking detection mechanism is provided with a conveying detection mechanism, and the soil taking detection mechanism is set up, and the
organic matter of the soil is detected by an
optical fiber probe, so as to reduce the transportation and pretreatment time of the soil, speed up the detection process, enable the staff to obtain the
soil fertility information in time, and then convey the soil by a corrugated
pipe, and finally prevent the corrugated
pipe from expanding and making it difficult to convey the soil by a limiting
rope.