The invention provides a medium-and-long-term electric quantity safety checking method and
system. The method comprises the following steps of step 1, constructing a
coupling relationship among main bodies according to acquired basic data, 2, respectively calculating the electric quantity margin of each main body based on the
coupling relationship between the main bodies, and taking the electric quantity margin of each main body as the corresponding electric quantity bucket of each main body, 3, distributing a to-be-checked electric quantity plan to the electric quantity bucket corresponding to each main body based on the
coupling relationship between the main bodies, 4, respectively comparing the electric quantity buckets with the electric quantity plans of the main bodies, and judging whether the electric quantity plan of any main body exceeds the electric quantity bucket or not, otherwise, ending, and step 5, adjusting the electric quantity plan and going to the step 3. According tothe method and the
system, a complex medium-and-long-term electric quantity checking problem is simplified into an electric quantity margin calculation and
decomposition process of an electric quantity related main body, i.e., an intuitive process of calculating'barrels' and loading'barrels', so that the understanding and application of operating personnel are facilitated, and the quantitative explanation of electric quantity adjustment of the society is further facilitated.