The invention relates to the technical field of automobile safety and discloses an automobile safety protection device. The automobile safety protection device comprises an automobile body, an underpan, a front bumper, a rear bumper and an air bag, a hollow cylinder, an air cylinder and a rolling ball are arranged on the underpan, a slide bar is slidably mounted on the hollow cylinder, a first gear rack meshed with a first gear is arranged on the slide bar, the first gear is coaxially connected with a second gear, a piston rod slidably penetrates through the air cylinder, a second gear rack meshed with the second gear is arranged on the piston rod, an air outlet is formed in one end of the air cylinder, and the air outlet and the air bag are connected with a vent tube. When an automobile brakes urgently, the rolling ball rolls to push the slide bar to slide, and through matching of the first gear rack, the first gear, the second gear and the second gear rack, the piston rod is enabledto push a piston in the air cylinder to move, so that that air cylinder can inflate the air bag. When crashes of the automobile happen, the inflated air bag can buffer and protect the automobile bodyor passengers.