The invention relates to a smart school bag system and a management method. The system comprises a smart school bag, a server and an interactive control module. The functions realized by the system include a remote call, a voice message, a GPS electronic map, an electronic fence alarm, an emergency alarm, a school bag overweight prompt and the like. In addition, combined with the use of the system, a smart school bag management method of a "smart curriculum" is realized. Compared with the prior art, the invention does not implement a voice call based on a method of making a call and does not transmit a GPS message by means of a short message, but establishes an Internet-based real-time communication system, by which all information including audio/video is digitized and transmitted, so asto freely define its working methods, expand its functions, and solves the communication problems and safety problems of children on the way to school and at school are solved, and at the meantime, the invention provides the smart school bag management method that facilitates children's learning and life.