The invention discloses a method for measuring the temperature change in magnesium alloy rolling process, which belongs to the technical field of colored metal material machining. The method comprises the following steps: (1) according to a position where the temperature is to be measured in a magnesium alloy plate blank, fixing a thermometry galvanic couple in a corresponding position in a plate blank casting mold; (2) casting refined magnesium alloy melt into a split plate blank casting mold so as to make a casting blank into which the thermometry galvanic couple is embedded, taking out the casting blank, and performing homogenization treatment and surface milling to obtain a plate blank to be rolled; (3) putting the plate blank to be rolled into a heating furnace with a roller channel, connecting the thermometry galvanic couple with a temperature data recorder outside the heating furnace, connecting the temperature data recorder with a temperature data analysis system, detecting and storing the temperature change of the plate blank to be rolled at real time in rolling, so as to obtain a temperature-time curve. By adopting the method, the effect of rapid and accurate temperature measurement is achieved, the change route of the temperature of a blank material in high-speed deformation is easy to capture, the experiment operation is simplified, and the influence of manual operation is reduced.