The invention belongs to the technical field of
plant cultivation and
seedling and discloses a method for screening a variety with relatively-high
phosphor utilization efficiency from multiple
cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties. The method comprises the following steps of: a, acquiring a rooted spike; b, determining the screening concentration, respectively planting the multiple
cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties into a plurality of sand culturing tanks, filling
nutrient fluids with different concentrations, calculating a variable coefficient of
dry weight of each treatment
plant and selecting the treatment concentration with the maximum variable coefficient as the screening concentration; and c, carrying out sand culture screening, to be specific, setting two treatments on normal
phosphor and low
phosphor (the screening concentration determined by the step b), determining a proper screening index by difference significance and
relevance analysis of each index; and by adopting a
system clustering method, classifying the low-phosphor resistance of the
cut-flower chrysanthemum and finally determining a variety with highest phosphor utilization efficiency and a variety with lowest phosphor utilization efficiency. According to the method disclosed by the invention, cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties can be finally screened and the reference and basis for cut-flower chrysanthemum cultivation, phosphor
nutrition research and variety breeding work are provided.