The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and seedling and discloses a method for screening a variety with relatively-high phosphor utilization efficiency from multiple cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties. The method comprises the following steps of: a, acquiring a rooted spike; b, determining the screening concentration, respectively planting the multiple cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties into a plurality of sand culturing tanks, filling nutrient fluids with different concentrations, calculating a variable coefficient of dry weight of each treatment plant and selecting the treatment concentration with the maximum variable coefficient as the screening concentration; and c, carrying out sand culture screening, to be specific, setting two treatments on normal phosphor and low phosphor (the screening concentration determined by the step b), determining a proper screening index by difference significance and relevance analysis of each index; and by adopting a system clustering method, classifying the low-phosphor resistance of the cut-flower chrysanthemum and finally determining a variety with highest phosphor utilization efficiency and a variety with lowest phosphor utilization efficiency. According to the method disclosed by the invention, cut-flower chrysanthemum varieties can be finally screened and the reference and basis for cut-flower chrysanthemum cultivation, phosphor nutrition research and variety breeding work are provided.