The invention relates to a structural member temperature rise experiment device and an application method. The application method comprises the steps of confirming measure points, and arranging a thermoelectric couple; lifting a test specimen to a specified height through the device, wherein a fire source device is located under the test specimen, and cooling water is at a circulating state; switching off a valve I and a water pump, switching on a valve II and an
oil pump at the same time, and injecting oil fuels into a water oil transfusion box and a funnel-shaped
combustor; igniting the oil fuels, starting the valve II and the
oil pump at the same time, monitoring a
fluid level condition of the oil fuels through a
fluid level gauge, and keeping a
fluid level of the oil fuels in the funnel-shaped
combustor to be constant basically; when an experiment is about to finish, switching off the valve II and the
oil pump, switching on the valve I and the water pump at the same time, and injecting water into the water oil transfusion box until the oil fuels are burned out, wherein after the experiment is finished, a temperature
data acquisition device is used for storing time-temperature data of each measuring point. The structural member temperature rise experiment device is simple in structure, flexible in component arrangement, high in integral security, simple and convenient to experimentally operate, good in reutilization, high in applicability for the experiment test specimen, and rich in acquired experimental data.