The invention provides a device and method for dynamically evaluating the influence of additives on hydrates for a long time. The device comprises a temperature control system consisting of a low-temperature circulating bath and a temperature sensor; a gas circulation system consisting of a gas source, a return storage tank, a servo booster pump, a first buffer tank, a second buffer tank, a precision flowmeter, a pressure regulating valve and a flushing tank drying pipe; a hydrate generation system consisting of a reaction kettle, an upper end cover, a lower end cover and a stirring rotor; anda data recording and monitoring system consisting of a camera, a computer, the temperature sensor and a pressure sensor. By observing hydrate formation, decomposition and aggregation conditions, theinfluence of various drilling fluid additives on hydrate formation is evaluated, and a reference is provided for preventing and solving the problem of hydrate blockage in a wellbore and a pipeline inhydrate exploration and development and flow guarantee. The device has the advantages that hydrate formation is monitored within a long time span, the hydrate formation rate is monitored in real time,emission of experimental gas is reduced, and thedevice is efficient, capable of saving energy, high in measurement precision and the like.