The invention discloses rapid disassembly equipment for circuit boards, and relates to the field of waste circuit board recycling. The equipment comprises a base table assembly, a heating mechanism, adisassembling mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the base table assembly comprises a base table, a pushing air cylinder, a pushing plate and a heat insulation plate, the pushing air cylinderand the heat insulation plate are fixedly connected to the base table, the pushing plate is connected to an output shaft of the pushing air cylinder, the pushing plate is in sliding connection with the heat insulation plate, the heating mechanism is arranged to heat the circuit boards so as to melt soldering tin, then the disassembling mechanism is adopted, so that various electronic components can be easily disassembled from the circuit boards, finally the circuit boards and the electronic components are separated through the sorting mechanism, rapid disassembly of the circuit boards is realized, full automation of the disassembly equipment is realized, the disassembly efficiency is high, the disassembly effect is good, manual disassembly is not needed, time and labor are saved, and safety and high efficiency are achieved.