The invention discloses a portable electronic plug gauge, and relates to a measuring instrument. The electronic plug gauge is provided with a shell capable of shielding external signals, one end of the shell is connected with a measuring head, a sensor is arranged in the measuring head body, a signal processor is arranged in the shell, a display is arranged on the shell, an output signal of the sensor is input into the signal processor to be processed, and the processed signal is output and then displayed by the display. Because a measuring and displaying integrated module is designed, the electronic plug gauge has a simple structure and is convenient to carry and use; and because the whole system adopts a transformer circuit and booster circuit module with switching function, on the one hand, the steady working voltage of the whole system is ensured, and on the other hand, the system can enter a power saving mode better under the condition that the gauge is not used for long time so as to furthest improve the service life of the gauge.