The invention relates to the technical field of supporting piles, in particular to a convenient and rapid supporting pile for steel plate group laying. The pile comprises a supporting column, a supporting disc is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting column, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting column, a positioning column is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the middle, of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and movable grooves are formed in the positions, close to the two sides, in the bottom plate; sliding rails are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the two movable grooves, limiting blocks are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the four sliding rails, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the four sliding rails, the outer surfaces of one sides of the four sliding blocks are fixed to the outer surfaces of the corresponding sides of corresponding movable rods, fixing grooves are formed in the positions, close to the two sides, of the top end of the bottom plate, and fixing bolts are movably connected to the two sides of the bottom plate through threads. By arranging four positioning rods, on one hand, the ground can be further positioned and fixed, on the other hand, the bottom plate and the supporting column can be supported from left and right, and thus left-right inclination of the bottom plate and the supporting column can be prevented to a certain extent.