The invention discloses a hydraulic support frame. The frame comprises a low position caving top coal hydraulic support frame, and the low position caving top coal hydraulic support frame comprises atop beam and a vertical column, a base, a cover beam, a guard plate, a guard jack, a front conveyor pushing jack, a rear conveyor pulling jack and a tail beam, a tail beam jack, an inserting board andan inserting board jack of a coal placing mechanism and an electro-hydraulic control system; the electro-hydraulic control system includes a bracket controller, an electro-hydraulic valve group, a vertical column pressure sensor, a pushing jack stroke sensor, a tail beam jack stroke sensor, an inserting board jack sensor, a vertical column and signal lines of each jack sensor. The frame is addedwith the functions of detecting and controlling the extension length of the inserting board and adjusting the size of a coal placing mouth on the basis of retaining the advantages of the electro-hydraulic control and the hydraulic support of the low position caving top coal, can improve the control effect of the coal placing, adds an adjustable variable for the electro-hydraulic control amount ofthe caving top coal, and increases the control methods of the caving top coal.