The invention discloses a conductive connection structure for cylindrical power battery modules. The conductive connection structure comprises nickel sheets, holders, cells, battery modules and an elastic sheet type convergence plate. The conductive connection structure is characterized by that the conductive connection structure of front holders and front nickel sheets, and the elastic sheet type convergence plate, rear nickel sheets and rear holders is employed between adjacent battery modules. Compressing structures are employed among front nickel sheets, the elastic sheet type convergence plate and the rear nickel sheets. The adjacent battery modules are in compressing connection through locking elements. According to the conductive connection structure, a traditional convergence plate structure is changed; moreover, a conductive connection mode between the cell modules is improved, the conductive distance is optimized; through compressing connection of the battery modules and the elastic sheet type convergence plate, potential safety hazards resulting from screw fall-off are reduced; compared with the screw fastening convergence plate, the elastic sheet type convergence plate has the advantage that the weight is reduced; most importantly, through adoption of the elastic sheet type convergence plate, the current transmission distance between the two battery modules is the shortest; the resistance is reduced; and direct connection between an anode and a cathode is achieved.