The invention provides an organic light-emitting device, and a method for improving brightness uniformity. The device and the method are used for solving the problem of non-uniform brightness of an OLED light-emitting device in the prior art. The device is composed of a light-emitting region and a non-light-emitting region, the light-emitting region comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a functional layer and a second electrode, and the first electrode, the functional layer and the second electrode are sequentially arranged on the substrate in a layered mode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are used for being connected with a power source. The non-light-emitting region comprises an auxiliary electrode which is arranged between the first electrode and the functional layer and electrically connected with the first electrode, and the path resistance Ra of the auxiliary electrode, the path resistance Rb from the injection point of the auxiliary electrode to the point,farthest away from the injection point, of the light-emitting region and the equivalent resistance ROLED of the electroluminescent device meet a preset relational expression. By designing a longitudinal resistor and combining a transverse path resistor for proportional adjustment, the brightness uniformity of a screen is improved, the process is simple, and industrial production is easy to realize.