The invention relates to the technical field of data mining devices, in particular to a data mining device for big data cloud processing and a use method of the data mining device. The data mining device comprises support legs, a shell fixedly connected to the top ends of the support legs, a controller at the front end of the shell, and a processor and a memory detachably connected to the interior of the shell through bolts, the processor and the memory are fixedly arranged on the upper side of a circuit board. According to the data mining device, the memory can be conveniently mounted and taken out through an insertion clamping mechanism, the practicability is very good, during mounting, the memory is inserted into the inner side of a connecting seat, and in the memory insertion process, the memory presses a wedge-shaped block to move outwards, the wedge-shaped block overcomes the elastic force of a fifth springs to force a connecting rod to move outwards, in the process that the connecting rod moves outwards, a clamping rod is forced to get close to the memory through a telescopic rod and clamp the memory, arranged rubber pads can play a role in increasing friction force, and therefore the memory is convenient to install.