The invention discloses a sowing and earth-covering apparatus for vegetable plantation, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable plantation. The apparatus comprises a seed box, a water tank, arotation disc, an earth-covering disc, and an earth-covering plate. By setting the seed box and the water tank, after sowing, the seeds can be watered in time. After sowing, the rotation disc rotatesand makes a third moving groove drive a connection column to move to the outside, thus the earth-covering plate is opened outwards; through a rotation cylinder and a screw, the earth-covering disc andthe rotation disc are lowered to get close to the ground; then the rotation disc is rotated in an opposite direction, the earth-covering plate is reset under the action of the third moving groove anda spring; at the same time, the surrounding soil is moved to the inner side by a soil scrapping plate so as to cover the seeds, the earth covering is finished; the functions of sowing, watering, andearth-covering are integrated, the manual operation is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, at the same time, the structure is simple, and the apparatus is convenient to use.