The invention discloses adjustable feeding equipment for a rice processing line and a feeding method thereof.The adjustable feeding equipment comprises a fixed barrel, wherein a fixed cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed barrel, a feeding opening is formed in the upper surface of the fixed cover plate, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding opening; the lower surface of the fixed cover plate is fixedly connected with a dust inlet funnel, a dust outlet of the dust inlet funnel is fixedly connected with a dust suction box, and the side face of the dust suction box is fixedly connected with a dust outlet pipe. According to the adjustable feeding equipment for the rice processing line and the feeding method thereof, the fixed barrel, the fixed cover plate, a feeding opening, a feeding hopper, a dust inlet hopper, a dust suction box, a dust outlet pipe, a limiting square hole, a positioning rotating shaft, a positioning baffle, a magnet plate, a circular ring groove, a filter screen plate, a motor protection cover, a triangular supporting plate, a fan, a ventilation hole, a filter plate and an air guide plate are arranged, such that the feeding equipment for the rice processing line has an adjustable effect.