A composite diffusion fertilization assembly is arranged on the top face of a movable bottom plate, a fertilization box is arranged in a vibration opening, pesticide spraying holes are symmetrically formed in the positions, located on the two sides of a soil breaking cone, of the bottom end of an inner pipe, and a uniform feeding assembly is installed on the top face of the movable bottom plate. An outer pipe, a spray head and a sealing plug in a bottom screw hole are replaced according to the needed fertilization mode and fertilization density, the fertilization distance and the fertilization mode can be adjusted only by replacing part of parts, automatic fertilization is facilitated, in the fertilization process, a vibration motor drives a fertilization box to continuously vibrate, and the fertilization efficiency is improved. When the soil breaking awl pierces into the ground, the diffusion sheet is unfolded and cuts the ground, and in the resetting process of the outer pipe, the fertilizer flows out under the action of air pressure, so that the fertilizer can conveniently flow into cut gaps and can be conveniently diffused in soil, and the uniformity and the effect of fertilization are improved.