The invention belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular relates a linear type multiple row horizontal-type-like double-face machining multiple spindles drilling machine. The drilling machine comprises a common-base, a machine body, workbenches, a clamp and a drilling hole unit, the drilling hole unit is longitudinally and centrally installed along the top surface of the common-base; two workbenches are respectively installed on the machine body of two longitudinal ends of the common-base, and a workbench longitudinal reciprocating movement mechanism, a workbench lateral reciprocating movement mechanism and a workbench lifting movement mechanism are arranged inside the machine body from top to bottom; the clamp comprises a support and a clamping element; multi-layer transverse shelves are arranged on the support from top to bottom, a plurality of clamping elements are arranged on each transverse shelf; the drilling hole unit comprises spindles, drills, a gear box and a driving mechanism, the spindles are evenly distributed and installed in the gear box from top to bottom in a multi-row manner, two adjacent rows of spindles are arranged from top to bottom in a staggering manner, and the extending directions of the drills are opposite, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of gears which are engaged with one another to carry out transimission, a main drive mechanism and a power mechanism. The linear type multiple row horizontal-type-like double-face machining multiple spindle drilling machine can processes rows of holes which are fixed in intervals and hole diameter on multiple workpieces to be processed, the time and labor are saved, the processing efficiency is high and the machining is precise.