The present disclosure provides a siRNA silencing efficiency prediction method, device,
electronic equipment and program product, comprising the following steps: obtaining a pseudo-
label feature value of a to-be-predicted siRNA sequence based on a
language model; searching for an off-target effect
score of the to-be-predicted siRNA sequence based on a search model; obtaining a rule
score of the to-be-predicted siRNA sequence based on a preset rule; performing
feature extraction based on the to-be-predicted siRNA sequence to obtain sequence features; and obtaining a silencing efficiency of the to-be-predicted siRNA sequence based on a
machine learning model according to the pseudo-
label feature value, the off-target effect
score, the rule score and the sequence features. The present disclosure comprehensively utilizes the biological sequence features of traditional rules and the strong learning ability of
deep learning models, improves the accuracy and robustness of siRNA silencing efficiency prediction, reduces the dependence on a large amount of
labeled data, and enhances the generalization ability among different biological samples, thereby providing a more reliable and practical tool for siRNA design.