The present invention discloses a group of shark nano antibodies targeting penaeid
shrimp infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic
necrosis virus and a preparation method thereof. The
amino acid sequence of the nano
antibody is selected from any one of SEQ ID NO.8~14
amino acid sequences, which can be used for the detection of cp, nsp1, and nsp2
antigen proteins of infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic
necrosis virus. The preparation or
screening method of the nano
antibody comprises the following steps: A: expression and purification of cp, nsp1, and nsp2
antigen proteins; B: construction of shark natural
library and / or shark immune
library; C: auxiliary phage rescue and purification to obtain phage
library; D: panning of anti-cp, anti-nsp1, and anti-nsp2
antigen protein phage library; E: phage-ELISA identification and sequencing,
sequence alignment of cp, nsp1, and nsp2 nano antibodies with different CDR3 region sequences. The nano
antibody provided by the present invention can specifically identify infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic
necrosis virus, can detect whether
aquaculture animals,
aquaculture water bodies, and
aquaculture feed are contaminated by viruses, etc., and realize
rapid detection.