The invention relates to the technical field of
machine learning, in particular to a multi-hospital joint causal
feature selection method and
system under
privacy protection. According to the method, each hospital
client firstly generates randomized feature representation based on local
original data and uploads the randomized feature representation to a
server to participate in a condition independence test; secondly, the
server constructs a candidate
feature set according to the correlation between the features and the class variables, the features having a causal relationship with the class variables are screened through an iterative
conditional independence test, and a conditional set is dynamically adjusted in the test process to eliminate redundant features; and finally, outputting a global causal feature subset which can solve the problem of
data heterogeneity in a federated environment and enhance the prediction performance of the model, so that each
client can be used for federated model training. According to the method, causal features can be efficiently and safely identified in a
federated learning environment, the generalization ability and
interpretability of the model are improved, and meanwhile data privacy is protected.