The invention relates to the technical field of automated production, in particular to a cloud service-based intelligent production system and an implementation method. A plurality of processes of production are defined as independent mobile warehouses, unique electronic labels start to be given to smallest package units of acceptable materials, and the information of the electronic labels is transmitted to a cloud ERP (enterprise resource planning) system; when the materials flow into the next mobile warehouse, the information of the electronic labels is read, moreover, the production action of the process is started, the information of the electronic labels is transmitted to the cloud ERP system when the process is complete and acceptable, the materials flow into the next mobile warehouse, and the cloud ERP system outputs real-time data by means of a display screen. The invention can acquire process information in time, intermediate delivery and warehousing acts do not exist, and thereby manpower and material resources are saved; the data of the cloud ERP system can be accessed, data processing requests and authorization can be implemented, and automated production and real-time data access and control can be realized.