The invention discloses a power head middle hydraulic rapid clamping tool changing device which comprises a power head and a tool
turret, the power head comprises a
tool bit and a main shaft, and the main shaft is sleeved with a
piston, a circular ring piece, an outer ring step piece, an inner ring step piece and a disc piece; one end, close to the tool
turret, of the
piston is arranged opposite to the circular ring piece to form a first hydraulic gap, and the other end of the
piston forms a second hydraulic gap; the piston is sleeved with the circular ring piece, and the circular ring piece abuts against the position between the piston and the tool
turret. The main shaft is sleeved with the inner ring step part and the disc part together, the inner ring step part is fixedly connected with the rear end of the piston, and the inner ring step part is sleeved with the outer ring step part and fixedly connected with the disc part; a movable rod, an elastic element and a connecting column are arranged in the main shaft, the movable rod is sleeved with the elastic element, the top end of the elastic element abuts against a limiting structure in the main shaft, the bottom end of the elastic element abuts against a boss on the movable rod, and the bottom end of the movable rod abuts against the inner bottom face of the main shaft in the
natural state.