The invention discloses a finite element calculation method of a nearly
incompressible material and
computer equipment, and the finite element calculation method comprises the following steps: constructing a geometric model, endowing parameters of the nearly
incompressible material to the geometric model, endowing boundary conditions and loads to the geometric model, and obtaining a finite element parameter model of the nearly
incompressible material; performing
mesh generation on the finite element parameter model according to a pre-selected
unit type to obtain a finite
element model; establishing a unit
stiffness matrix of the units; assembling the unit
stiffness matrix to form a global
stiffness matrix; discretizing the load to generate a global node
force vector, and calculating to obtain a node displacement vector; and performing post-
processing by utilizing the node displacement vector to obtain displacement, stress and strain of the finite
element model. According to the method, the volume self-locking characteristic of the unit is eliminated by correcting the part, related to the volume, in the
shape function derivative matrix B, so that the volume self-locking problem of the nearly incompressible material in the finite element calculation process can be well solved.