The invention provides a
genetic engineering stain for improving yield of
isoprene and a construction method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering. In orderto improve the yield of the
isoprene synthesized by a biological method and to reduce the
toxicity of an
intermediate product on
bacteria, the invention provides the
genetic engineering stain for improving the yield of the
isoprene. The genetic
engineering stain over-expresses a mevalonate
kinase gene ERG12 containing a D18 encapsulated
signal peptide sequence, a phosphomevalonate
kinase gene ERG8 containing the D18 encapsulated
signal peptide sequence, a mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase
gene ERG19 containing the D18 encapsulated
signal peptide sequence, an isopentenyl diphosphate
isomerase gene IDI1 containing the D18 encapsulated
signal peptide sequence, an
isoprene synthase gene IspSpa containing the D18 encapsulated
signal peptide sequence, and recombinant plasmids containing PduA, PduB, PduJ, PduK, PduN and PduU gene clusters, and a starting strain is
escherichia coli. The genetic
engineering stain can be used for producing the isoprene through
fermentation.