The invention relates to the technical field of oil product drag
reducer preparation, in particular to a mechanical
interlocking type drag
reducer based on a topological structure and a preparation method and application of the mechanical
interlocking type drag
reducer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out addition-
condensation reaction on a carbonyl compound and a 4-aminobenzoyl compound to obtain an axial intermediate with a long conjugated skeleton; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a
condensation reaction on a long-chain
alkyl modified dibenzo-18-crown-6 derivative and 3, 5-bis (trifluoromethylbenzylamine), then mixing with a shaft component precursor compound obtained by carrying out an
esterification reaction on a shaft intermediate with a long conjugated skeleton and phenyl p-nitrochloroformate, and carrying out a coordination-driven self-organization reaction to obtain the long-chain
alkyl modified shaft component. The mechanical
interlocking type drag reducer based on the topological structure is obtained. A
chain segment orientation mechanism of a traditional
polymer is replaced by a slippage-dissipation mechanism of a
mechanical bond, and the dual technical problems that an existing drag reducer is poor in
shear resistance and mechanical interlocking molecules are poor in
dispersity in an
oil phase are solved.