The invention discloses a method and a system for implementing configuration on the basis of network services. The method and the system have the advantages that network service configuration databases are created for users, topological structures, identification of service flows, identification of network devices for carrying the service flows and configuration information of physical ports, VLAN (virtual local area network) selection and the like can be selected from the databases for network topological contents and specific service contents on the basis of network service requirements, accordingly, service types, source MAC (media access control) addresses and target MAC addresses can be identified according to ports for the network devices for carrying the service flows, network topology can be creased on the basis of the identification of the service flows and the configuration information of the ports in the network service configuration databases, the same services can be transmitted in selected VLANs, and the configuration can be implemented; the configuration information can be issued to the various network devices, so that the complexity and the troublesome degree of the network configuration can be lowered, the specific services can be transmitted among the configured networks in an identifiable manner, and network configuration lists are high in reliability.