A
protein structure prediction method based on a cryoelectron
microscope and a
diffusion model comprises the following steps: extracting feature points from an
electron density map of the cryoelectron
microscope, converting the feature points into
point cloud structures, and predicting corresponding
amino acid types through a DAQ model according to the
point cloud structures; one-dimensional and two-dimensional
tensor features are obtained for an input
amino acid sequence through an AlphaFold2 neural network and are used for training and constructing an obtained denoising neural network based on conditional
diffusion, so that the denoising neural network supports input of
point cloud structure information of a cryoelectron
microscope and fusion of
electron microscope information and sequence information; and the trained denoising neural network is matched with a sampling process based on conditional
diffusion to realize
protein skeleton structure prediction. According to the method, a more accurate prediction structure is given according to the information of the cryoelectron microscope, meanwhile, a change conformation space is reflected through the diffusion model, the prediction structure precision can be improved on the basis of a low-quality prediction structure prediction sample, meanwhile, the overall structure prediction precision based on the
electron density map of the cryoelectron microscope is improved, and the change of the prediction structure conformation is reflected.