The invention discloses a clinical treatment rehabilitation device for the neurology department. The device comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface, close to the rear side, of the bottom plate isfixedly connected to a supporting column, the top end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, a driving machine is fixedly installed on the rear side, close to the middleportion, of the supporting column through a connecting frame, the output end of the driving machine penetrates through the supporting column and is fixedly connected to a rotary disc, a fixing rod isfixedly connected to the surface, close to the edge, of the rotary disc, and a fan-shaped balance wheel is rotatably connected to the front side, close to the bottom end, of the supporting column through a pin shaft. Through cooperation of the structures, a patient can exercise the upper limbs while doing knee bending movement, the limb exercise efficiency of the patient is improved, meanwhile, the position of the seat and the height of a pull ring can be adjusted, and therefore the device can adapt to patients with different heights conveniently, and meanwhile the patient can exercise in a more comfortable posture.