The invention discloses a safety
clutch. The safety
clutch comprises a bracket, belt wheels, a transmission shaft, permanent magnets, electromagnets, iron cores, fan fixed plates, heat dissipation plates and rear covers, wherein the belt wheels are rotationally arranged to the bracket by bearings, the belt wheels sleeves the transmission shaft, and the belt wheels are provided with transmission plates; one sides of the transmission plates are provided with coils and the iron cores, and the coils and the iron cores are fixed to the bracket; the other sides of the transmission plates are provided with suction plates, first elastic pieces are fixed between the suction plates and the rear covers, the permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the sides, far away from the suction plates, of therear covers, and the rear covers are rotationally arranged on the transmission shaft; the rear covers are fixedly connected with the fan fixing plates, the heat dissipation plates are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, second elastic pieces are fixed between the heat dissipation plates and the belt wheels, and the heat dissipation plates and the permanent magnets are oppositely arranged; and a
piston cavity is arranged in the bracket in an erected mode, a
piston is arranged in the
piston cavity in a sliding mode, and the transmission shaft is rotationally arranged on the piston. The safety
clutch realizes flexible control by controlling gaps between the heat dissipation plates and the permanent magnets through the piston, and meanwhile has the function of failure protection.