The invention discloses a mine gravel treatment device capable of screening. A feeding opening is formed in one end of a feeding box, the bottom end of the feeding box is connected with an extrusion mechanism through a bolt, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion box, an extrusion cavity, a mounting plate, a fixed clamping plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a movable clamping plate,a push plate, a limiting plate, an oval rotating rod, a first rotating motor, a sleeve, a fixing rod and a tensioning spring, and the bottom end of the feeding box is connected with the extrusion boxthrough the bolt. The mine gravel treatment device capable of screening is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, the extrusion mechanism is arranged, first-step crushing treatment is carried out on stone through the extrusion box, the oval rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first rotating motor, and the movable clamping plate is continuously pushed to move through cooperation of the push plate, so that the movable clamping plate is matched with the fixed clamping plate to extrude and crush the stone, the size of the stone is reduced, the subsequent crushing of the stone is further facilitated, and the crushing effect of the stone is improved.