The invention relates to the technical field of construction devices, in particular to a working method of an automatic gravel loading and carrying device for a construction site. The device comprisesa chassis and a traveling mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the chassis so as to drive the chassis to move, and the traveling mechanism comprises a traveling assembly and a steering assembly; the device further comprises a camera, a controller, a grabbing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the controller is fixedly arranged at the top of the chassis, the grabbing mechanism is arranged at the top of the chassis and used for grabbing gravel, and the grabbing mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a rotating assembly and two buckets; and the camera, the traveling assembly, the steering assembly, the driving assembly, the rotating assembly, two adsorption assemblies and four LED lamps are electrically connected with the controller. According to the automatic gravel loading and carrying device for the construction site and the working method of the automatic gravel loading and carrying device for the construction site, the gravel leakage can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, dust and gravel are effectively separated and separately collected; and the pollution is relatively small, and frequent cleaning is not needed.