The invention discloses a corn whole-
straw staggered horizontal
straw returning planting method in a manner of spacing every two ridges by one empty
ridge, and belongs to the technical field of corn planting. The method comprises the following steps that corncobs are harvested, and meanwhile the whole
straw is directly covered on the
earth surface along ridges until spring
sowing without being crushed; straw row collection is carried out 3-5 days before corn
sowing, alternative arrangement of to-be-sown planting strips and straw full-coverage strips is formed, the to-be-sown planting strips are sown with seeds in two rows, and the straw full-coverage strips are empty rows and are not sown with the seeds; the position with the distance L1 being 15 cm away from the straw covering edge is selected for starting
sowing, two rows of corn are planted, one row of corn is vacated, the row spacing is L2, large and small rows of L2 and 2L2 are formed, no corn whole straw exists in the small row spacing, and the whole straw coverage rate in the large row spacing is 70% or above; the planting row spacing is 2 / 3 of the traditional row spacing; and in the next year, the planting strips and the coverage strips are exchanged, and staggered straw returning and partial soil fallow
crop rotation are achieved. The
agricultural machinery operation feasibility is guaranteed while the agricultural technology regulations are met, and deep fusion of the
agricultural machinery and the agricultural technology is achieved.