The invention discloses a network self-organizing type electricity consumption information centralized system and method. The network self-organizing type electricity consumption information centralized system adopts a plurality of electricity meters, a plurality of collectors, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a main station, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a host module, an aluminum air battery module and a concentrator module; the host module comprises a unmanned aerial vehicle control module, a drive module, a vehicle body module, a camera module and a navigation module; the aluminum air battery module comprises a shell, an aluminum alloy anode, a diaphragm, an air cathode and an anode selector switch; the aluminum alloy anode comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy sheets; an antenna comprises a main antenna and an auxiliary antenna; the auxiliary antenna comprises a plurality of aluminum alloy sheets. The network self-organizing type electricity consumption information centralized system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the unmanned aerial vehicle is adopted for electricity consumption information centralization, and a novel metal anode of an aluminum air battery is adopted as the auxiliary antenna to perform network self-organization on the collectors, so that not only is the coverage range of the antenna improved, but also the collection time of the unmanned aerial vehicle is effectively prolonged, the collection range is enlarged, and further, the data concentration efficiency is improved.