The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit collecting, in particular to an agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and a using method. The agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device comprises a flow guiding frame and a rubber blanket, wherein the lower end face of the flow guiding frame is fixedly connected with supporting devices distributed left and right, each supporting device comprises an arc-shaped supporting leg and a hollow column, the hollow columns are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the arc-shaped supporting legs correspondingly, rotating rings are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the hollow columns, threaded shafts are spirally connected to the inner sides of the rotating rings, rotating tables are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the threaded shafts correspondingly, and rotating rods are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the rotating tables correspondingly. According to the agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device, the flow guiding frame, the rubber blanket, a metal telescopic hose, a supporting mechanism and the supporting devices are arranged, the angle of the device can be adjusted through the supporting mechanism and the supporting devices, fruits can conveniently flow out through a feeding hopper, the metal telescopic hose, a guiding cylinder and the flow guiding frame, and therefore the fruits are collected; the rubber blanket and a sponge cylinder ensure that the fruits are not easy to collide and damage during rolling.