The invention discloses an air
storage type pressure release mechanism and an air pressure type pipeline dredging device.The air
storage type pressure release mechanism comprises an air storage cylinder, a ventilation
pipe, an air plug, an inflation
system and an air deflation mechanism, an air storage cavity is formed in the air storage cylinder, a
pressure release opening is formed in one end of the air storage cavity, the ventilation
pipe is arranged in the air storage cavity, and the air plug is arranged in the air storage cavity; the air plug is provided with a first position in sealed contact with the
breather pipe and a second position in sealed contact with the pressure release port, in the inflation process and after inflation is completed, the air pressure in the
breather pipe is the same as that in the air storage cavity, in the deflation process, due to the fact that a high-pressure environment is formed in the
breather pipe, the air pressure can be rapidly reduced after the breather pipe is communicated with the outside, and the pressure release port is opened. A larger
pressure difference instantly occurs in the vent pipe and the gas storage cavity, so that the response speed of the gas plug is fast enough; in the pressure release process, compressed gas in the gas storage cavity is directly discharged from the pressure release opening and does not pass through the breather pipe, and the compressed gas has no
stroke loss in the release process.