The invention relates to an aluminum alloy van transportation semitrailer car and belongs to a semitrailer. The aluminum alloy van transportation semitrailer car is composed of a bottom plate, two side plates, a front plate, a top plate and a rear door plate installed on a rear door frame. The bottom plate comprises a first section bar, second section bars, third section bars, a fourth section bar and a fifth section bar, wherein the second section bars and the third section bars are symmetrical from left to right, and the fourth section bar and the fifth section bar are symmetrical from left to right. The second section bars and the third section bars are mutually connected, the second section bar on the far right side and the third section bar on the far left side are connected with the left side and the right side of the first section bar, the fourth section bar and the fifth section bar are respectively connected with the second section bar on the far left side and the third section bar on the far right side, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth section bars respectively comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth flat plates and a plurality of first, second, third, fourth and fifth reinforcing ribs located below corresponding flat plates. The adjacent section bars are respectively connected through male and female plug-in connectors. The aluminum alloy van transportation semitrailer car is light in weight, free of rust and strong in bearing capacity and the service life of the car is promoted. Besides, the aluminum alloy van transportation semitrailer car is convenient to connect, large in strength of connecting portions and not prone to deformation, and the material can be recycled and reused.