The invention provides a thread clamping apparatus of a
sewing machine and an operation method of the thread clamping apparatus. The thread clamping apparatus comprises a
machine head, a needle, a rotating shuttle, a first thread
clamper arranged on the
machine head, a second thread
clamper and a thread picking rod; the needle is provided with a hole which is used for a sewing thread to pass through, the sewing thread successively goes round and passes through the second thread
clamper, the thread picking rod, the first thread clamper and the hole of the needle, and when the needle downwardlypierces a fabric, the second thread clamper releases the sewing thread; and after the sewing thread is hooked by the rotating shuttle disposed below the fabric, and when the thread picking rod upwardly moves to collect the thread, the first thread clamper clamps the sewing thread. By adopting the thread clamping apparatus and the operation method thereof, the thread clamping time and the thread
release time can be accurately adjusted, the risk compensation can be controlled, the needle can be prevented from being broken or a bottom thread can be prevented from being carried out when in sewingoperation, and the attractiveness of a sewing product can be ensured.